Social Representations: the pillar of filmmaking

 Films serve as a mirror to society, reflecting the way different social groups are represented, including Age, Gender, Sexuality, Class, Race, Ethnicity, and Ability/Disability.

For instance, Age is depicted in various ways. Youth-oriented films often focus on the chaos and uncertainty of adolescence, exploring themes of self-discovery and rebellion. In contrast, films centered on seniors tend to have mellow tones, nostalgic music, and slower pacing, highlighting the wisdom and challenges that come with aging.

Gender is one of the most debated social categories in film. Female-led films often feature strong, independent women who break traditional gender roles. These films, such as Wonder Woman, use color schemes and visuals associated with femininity to reinforce a sense of empowerment. Male-dominated films, on the other hand, typically emphasize masculinity through action-packed sequences, rugged landscapes, and dramatic soundtracks that convey strength and dominance.

In recent years, the representation of Sexuality has gained more attention. LGBTQ+ films aim to normalize queer experiences by showcasing authentic character portrayals and using sensitive lighting and storytelling. These films highlight the impact of homosexuality on both individuals and society. On the opposite end, anti-homosexuality films advocate for traditional views on relationships, often portraying heterosexual love as the norm and criticizing homosexuality, citing religious beliefs as the foundation for their stance.

Class and Status are also key elements in film representations. Wealthy characters are often depicted in extravagant settings with opulent soundtracks, showcasing excess and luxury. In contrast, films that focus on the working class highlight their struggles, often using gritty realism, industrial sounds, and handheld camera work to portray hardship and resilience, underscoring the economic disparities between different social groups.

Race and Ethnicity are also central to film portrayals. Some films focus on underrepresented groups, using cultural immersion, traditional music, and vibrant colors to promote inclusivity and celebrate diversity. However, mainstream films may resort to tokenism or stereotypical portrayals, reducing characters to simplistic or exoticized roles, which can perpetuate harmful stereotypes.

The representation of Ability and Disability in film is particularly sensitive. Films that focus on disabled characters often frame their stories around overcoming adversity, which can result in inspirational yet sometimes patronizing portrayals. However, there are films that present more authentic representations, with accessible settings and sensitive storytelling that humanize the disabled experience and foster understanding.

Overall, these representations in films can foster broader appeal, improve cultural understanding, and enhance authenticity. However, misrepresentation can lead to the perpetuation of stereotypes, marginalization, and exclusion. As the film industry continues to evolve, it will play a crucial role in shaping and reflecting societal attitudes.